At Sunrise Fertility and IVF, we are committed to empowering you with essential knowledge about how various health conditions can impact fertility. Thyroid abnormalities, including both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, are significant factors that can influence reproductive health. Here’s everything you need to know about thyroid issues and their effects on fertility.

What is Thyroid Abnormality?

Thyroid abnormalities refer to any dysfunction in the thyroid gland, which is responsible for producing hormones that regulate the body’s metabolism, energy generation, and reproductive health. Common conditions include hypothyroidism (low thyroid hormone levels) and hyperthyroidism (high thyroid hormone levels).

Causes of Thyroid Abnormality

Thyroid dysfunctions can be caused by:

• Autoimmune Disorders: Such as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (leading to hypothyroidism) and Graves’ disease (leading to hyperthyroidism).
• Iodine Deficiency: A lack of iodine in the diet can disrupt thyroid function.
• Genetic Factors: Familial history can predispose individuals to thyroid issues.
• Environmental Factors: Exposure to certain chemicals and pollutants can affect thyroid health.

How Thyroid Abnormality Affects Fertility

Thyroid hormones play a crucial role in regulating menstrual cycles, ovulation, and overall reproductive health. Both an overactive and underactive thyroid can lead to fertility issues such as:

• Irregular menstrual cycles
• Anovulation (no ovulation)
• Increased risk of miscarriage