At Sunrise Fertility and IVF, we aim to provide comprehensive information and support for all aspects of male fertility. Azoospermia, a condition characterized by the absence of sperm in the ejaculate, is one such issue that can significantly impact a couple’s ability to conceive naturally. Here’s what you need to know about azoospermia, its causes, and the advanced treatments we offer.

What is Azoospermia?

Azoospermia is diagnosed when there is a complete lack of sperm in the semen. This condition affects approximately 1% of all men and as many as 15% of infertile men. Azoospermia can be classified into two main types:

• Obstructive Azoospermia (OA): The production of sperm is normal, but a blockage in the reproductive tract prevents sperm from being present in the ejaculate.
• Non-Obstructive Azoospermia (NOA): There is a problem with sperm production, which means very few or no sperm are produced.

Causes of Azoospermia

The reasons for azoospermia vary based on the type:

• For Obstructive Azoospermia: Causes can include congenital blockages, infections such as epididymitis, or complications from surgery.
• For Non-Obstructive Azoospermia: Causes can be genetic disorders, hormonal imbalances, or issues arising from severe testicular failure.

How Azoospermia Affects Fertility

Azoospermia directly affects a man’s fertility by preventing the presence of sperm necessary for natural conception. It is one of the more challenging male fertility issues, but many options are available to achieve pregnancy with assisted reproductive technologies.